Pachacuti inca yupanqui civilization

Hundreds and even thousands of years ago, long before the Europeans arrived, millions of people native to the Americas lived in North and South America. In the Northwest part of South America, was a group of people called the Killke who later became known as the Incas. At one time they were made up of small villages and tribes with no single leader and unified civilization.

During the s the people of this area were under the threat of nearby tribes. The kind at the time decided to turn and run, but fortunately one of his sons, a bold leader, decided to face the enemy instead. His name was Pachacuti Patch-a—KOO-tee and he quickly went to work uniting the nearby tribes in a large army to face the invaders.

Pachacuti led the Incas into battle and after fierce hand-to-hand combat, they won!

What was “quipu?”

After becoming king and providing safety for his people, Pachacuti went to work on the new kingdom of united tribes. He organized the building of roads and city centers to improve the economy, temples to worship their gods, and stone walls and buildings to keep the people safe. And instead of being on the defense, he instead attacked nearby tribes who he worried might threaten their safety.

After defeating other tribes, he added their soldiers to his army, and their people to his growing empire. They helped build new roads and cities, temples, and defenses.

Pachacuti inca yupanqui contributions

But if he could avoid battle, he would do just that and instead offer them gifts, so they would join his empire instead. The conquered tribes then paid taxes and little by little the Inca Empire grew. At the center of the empire was the capital city of Cuzco, in what is now known as Peru, with around 40, citizens and another , in surrounding areas at the time.